Is Uganda safe for tourists? I think so, and I’ve happily lived here for over five years.
Often called the “Pearl of Africa” (thanks, Winston Churchill), Uganda is known for its breathtaking landscapes, rich culture, and warm, welcoming people.
From gorilla trekking in Bwindi to vibrant city life in Kampala, it offers unforgettable experiences for travellers and expats alike.
However, like many countries, Uganda has its share of challenges, including petty crime, health concerns, and road safety issues. Yet, for most visitors, the country remains peaceful and accessible.
This article explores the safety landscape in Uganda, covering crime, health, transport, and practical tips to help you travel smart and stay safe, from my first-hand experiences.
Is Uganda Safe to Visit?
Uganda is comparatively safe compared to some of its neighbours, but like every country, it has challenges.
Ugandans are extremely friendly and generally welcoming to visitors from around the world. This means the people you deal with during your trip will most likely make a good impression.
The government also deploys tourism police at major sites throughout the country, including at national parks and points of interest in the capital city, Kampala.
In Kampala, petty crime does exist, and there’s a small threat of violent crime, but if you use common sense and don’t venture to dangerous places after dark, you should be fine.
The biggest threat to your safety when visiting Uganda is posed by traffic. Uganda has a terrible road safety record, with over 25,000 traffic accidents annually.
Living in Uganda for over five years now, I can see why accidents are so common. Many drivers are discourteous and take unnecessary risks, overtaking at blind spots and not using lights or indicators properly. Many people don’t maintain their cars or vehicles, leading to fatal crashes.
Then there are the bus and taxi drivers, who hit the road like Formula One drivers. It’s really quite worrying to see the speeds they rack up on highways, so it pays to be cautious, particularly if you’re driving while in the country.
Health & Wellness – Is Uganda Safe from a Health Perspective?
Though Uganda is safe for most visitors, there are some significant health issues to be wary of, particularly if you visit from the USA or Europe.
Malaria is the biggest issue, with mosquitoes present all around the country, particularly close to water bodies in Entebbe and in national parks.
I’ve had malaria three times since moving to Uganda, despite taking precautions and sleeping under a net. I don’t take prophylaxis because I live here, but I would encourage any tourist visiting for a short spell to take anti-malarial medication to be safe.
In fact, you should visit your GP for a full travel check-up before visiting Uganda to see which inoculations you need to take, as things can change.
You also need to avoid unprotected sex if you’re single, as the HIV prevalence rate in Uganda has been on the rise recently, currently over 5%.
Finally, don’t drink the tap water and only ever drink bottled or boiled water to avoid stomach upsets and other waterborne diseases. Drinking water is cheap and widely available, so this shouldn’t be an issue.
Politics, Corruption, & Police Issues – Anything to Worry About?
Like many African countries, Uganda has some issues during political seasons. Often, these are small-scale demonstrations quashed by the police before they get out of hand.
However, you need to be cautious and avoid major towns and cities when political rallies are planned.
Having been in Uganda during several election campaigns, I’ve found that, if you want to avoid trouble, you can. Just be cautious and avoid busy places when political events are taking place.
Corruption does exist in Uganda, like it does in many countries, but it’s very unlikely to impact you as a tourist, particularly if all of your paperwork is in order.
Generally, and despite its unstable history, Uganda isn’t overly volatile, even during political campaigns. Even when things get lively, keep your head down, stay out of busy places, and you will be absolutely fine.
Wildlife Precautions & Safety in the National Parks
Wildlife abounds in Uganda, with snakes, elephants, gorillas, chimpanzees, lions, buffaloes, hippos, cheetahs, leopards, and crocodiles among the animals that could, if provoked, cause issues for humans.
But in reality, you’re very unlikely to experience health or safety issues when enjoying a safari in one of Uganda’s national parks, provided you follow the advice and guidance of park rangers and guides.
Recognise that wild animals are, in fact, wild, and don’t take stupid risks like leaving your vehicle for a better picture or getting too close to the gorillas if you’re trekking in Uganda.
There have been isolated incidents with armed terrorists attacking tourists in Uganda’s national parks, but these are very rare, and 99% of trips are hassle-free.
If you employ a local guide, you will be fine. For added protection, you can even hire park rangers when you go on a Big 5 African safari, which is a great way to give you peace of mind as you travel up country.
Legal Issues & Ugandan Specific Laws
Uganda is a conservative society for the most part, and modest dressing is the best way forward, particularly when you travel outside of Kampala.
You should be mindful that homosexuality is illegal in Uganda, and there are very strict LGBT+ laws, which you should adhere to and accept if you visit Uganda on vacation, whether you agree with them or not.
Public displays of affection are frowned upon, particularly in rural Uganda, but it shouldn’t get you into any issues.
As mentioned above, while corruption does exist in Uganda, if you’re polite, friendly, and open, particularly in bureaucratic situations, you shouldn’t have any problems.
If you encounter any legal issues during your stay in Uganda, contact your embassy in Kampala and await further assistance.
Safety Tips Before & During Your Trip to Uganda
So, after covering the basics and before wrapping up, I want to leave you with some safety tips that will help you plan for your safety when travelling to Uganda:
- Visit your GP 4-6 weeks before travelling: Book an appointment with your GP to discuss any inoculations and anti-malarial medication you need before travelling.
- Avoid public transport: Unless you have to, avoid boda-bodas, taxis, and buses in Uganda. They’re not dangerous (i.e., you probably won’t get mugged), but drivers are often irresponsible and unreliable, putting you in danger. You’re better off renting a 4×4 or hiring a driver to take you around.
- Listen to your guide in national parks: If you’re planning a gorilla trek, chimpanzee adventure, or safari, listen to your guide and stick to the rules. Wildlife is dangerous, so don’t leave anything to chance.
- Don’t travel after dark: Ugandan roads aren’t overly safe after dark, mainly because of poor and erratic driving. Uganda is light from 7 am to 7 pm, so plan your journeys during daylight hours to be safer.
- Avoid political gatherings: Keep away from political gatherings and demonstrations in Kampala and other Ugandan towns and cities. You can monitor local news outlets like the Daily Monitor and New Vision to learn of anything coming up during your stay.
The Bottom Line: Is Uganda Safe?
My verdict – is Uganda safe for tourists?
I would say that Uganda is safe for tourists, though you need to take health precautions before visiting. You should also avoid public transport where possible and hire a trusted driver to navigate some of Uganda’s dangerous roads.
Besides that, you will find most Ugandans extremely welcoming and friendly towards foreign visitors, which will help you have a memorable trip.
Be sure to monitor the UK government’s Travel Advice before visiting Uganda, as the security situation can change quickly.
Is Uganda Safe FAQs
Is it safe to go to Uganda?
It’s safe to visit Uganda, and most visitors enjoy hassle-free vacations in the Pearl of Africa. The biggest threat to your safety is the bad driving and poor roads, so bear this in mind as you plan your activities, and consider flying if you can afford it.
Is Uganda safe for women?
Uganda is safe for women. You should take the same precautions you would take travelling anywhere else in the world, and there’s nothing in Uganda that should surprise or frighten you during your stay.
Is Uganda safe from a crime perspective?
Uganda does have a relatively high crime rate, but it’s no worse than many other major tourist destinations. If you’re sensible and arrange everything in advance, you should be absolutely fine.
