There are dozens of waterfalls in Uganda, thanks to the many waterways that flow throughout the country. Many of the falls are on the River Nile, the world’s longest river, adding extra incentive to visit them.
From Murchison to Mpanga, this article introduces you to seven of the best waterfalls in Uganda that you can visit during your upcoming vacation. I’ve also put together a handy map with the locations of each of these falls to help you plan your trip accordingly.
Murchison Falls
Undoubtedly the best waterfalls in Uganda to visit are located within Murchison Falls National Park. To be fair, the main reason to visit Murchison is not to look at the falls but to view the wildlife that lives around them.
Murchison Falls NP is home to a huge number of mammals and birds (I spotted the elusive and prehistoric shoebill during a recent Murchison Falls safari), and it’s certainly one of the best game-viewing spots in East Africa.
That being said, the falls are super impressive. The River Nile forces itself through a tight gorge to fall 43 meters to the river below, creating a cascading and powerful flow of water that you can see from different parts of the park.
The best way to see Murchison Falls is to arrange a safari and to take a boat trip organized by UWA. A boat trip up to the falls currently costs $30 per person, but you also need to factor in the cost of the park entrance and the cost of the safari itself.
You can also refer to the UWA website for more information about visiting the stunning Murchison Falls in the north of Uganda.
Sipi Falls
In the far east of Uganda and a stone’s throw away from the Kenyan border is Mount Elgon National Park, home to one of the highest peaks in Uganda. The park is also home to the impressive Sipi Falls, a truly stunning site that hosts three waterfalls.
The falls take their name from the close-by village of Sipi, and they are located in the eastern Ugandan district of Kapchorwa, which takes between 3-4 hours to reach from Kampala.
I visited Sipi Falls during the dry season in August last year, as the dry season is when the falls are at their most spectacular. The tallest fall cascades 100 meters from the top of the cliff and provides incredible views of Mount Elgon and the surrounding areas.
Just be mindful that it takes a fair amount of effort to make it to each of the three falls. I trekked for a couple of hours to reach the final site, and although it was worth it, I was pretty tired when we reached it!
You can also hire a tour guide when you reach Sipi Falls if you want to learn more about the local area as you make your way to the site of each of the three stunning waterfalls that cascade here.
Kisiizi Falls
Located in Rukungiri district in Uganda’s extreme southwest, Kisiizi Falls is an off-the-beaten-track tourist destination in the Pearl of Africa. It’s about a two-hour drive from the town of Kabale, which is a popular spot for tourists, given its proximity to Lake Bunyonyi and the Rwandan border.
You can also easily visit Kisiizi Falls from Bwindi National Park and Queen Elizabeth National Park, two of the most-visited parks in the whole of Uganda.
I actually visited Kisiizi Falls last week and absolutely loved it. To save me from repeating myself – check out my complete guide to visiting Kisiizi Falls to help you plan a trip here!
Sisiyi Falls
While most visitors to eastern Uganda are drawn to Sipi Falls, Sisiyi Falls is also another great spot to visit if you’re making your way to Mount Elgon National Park.
In fairness, Sisiyi and Sipi look remarkably similar, and they’re even located within the same mountain massif. One of the main reasons to visit Sisiyi is that you can actually stand under these falls, which is ideal if you want a more immersive experience.
Like Sipi Falls, Sisiyi cascades approximately 100 meters down one of the sides of Mount Elgon and provides truly breathtaking views of the surrounding lush green countryside.
You might not want to visit both Sisiyi and Sipi Falls, but be sure to incorporate one of these stunning destinations into your itinerary if you’re spending some time in and around Mount Elgon during your vacation.
Karuma Falls
Karuma is known to the local Luo people as “Great Spirit,” and it’s easy to see why when you visit this impressive waterfall, around 100km northeast of the town of Masindi.
At the site of Karuma Falls is a hydroelectric dam that supplies power throughout Uganda. The dam at Karuma is actually the largest power station in the whole of Uganda and is a crucial source of energy for the entire nation.
If you’re planning to visit Murchison Falls NP for safari, you can include a trip to Karuma Falls, as they are located in the eastern section of the park and can be easily visited while on safari.
Historically, the falls are significant because John Henning Speke famously crossed the Nile at this point on his way to the source of the world’s longest river.
While Murchison Falls is the most visited waterfall in this part of Uganda, you should undoubtedly add Karuma Falls to your itinerary if you’re visiting the park for a safari on your upcoming vacation.
Mpanga Falls
Located in western Uganda is Mpanga Falls, located near Kibale National Park, home to many of Uganda’s wild chimpanzees.
As reported by the New Vision, Mpanga Falls isn’t particularly easy to reach! In fact, it requires a journey across Lake George and some patient climbing to reach the top of the falls, which means that many people don’t bother with Mpanga.
In my opinion, this is all the more reason to make an effort to visit these cascading falls in western Uganda. After all, there is something magical about visiting sites off the beaten path, and that certainly applies to the waterfalls at Mpanga!
Ssezibwa Falls
The final waterfall in Uganda that I would like to introduce you to in this article is actually the site that is easiest to reach (at least from Kampala).
Ssezibwa Falls is in Mukono District, just 32km from Kampala on the Jinja Road. The falls race through a narrow gorge in the rocks and cascade 17 meters into the large pool below.
The falls eventually flow all the way to Lake Kyoga, and the falls are a special place for the local Baganda people, who believe them to have supernatural powers.
It costs $3 to enter the site at the falls, and although the visitor’s center could be better managed, it’s a decent gateway to the falls and the surrounding area.
I woke up early this morning to the sound of cascading water. I am, after all, staying no more than a few hundred meters from the impressive Kisiizi Falls, a hidden gem of a tourist spot in the southwest of Uganda.
Given that I got up so early, I brewed myself a cup of tea and set up outside my little cottage to write this guide to visiting Kisiizi Falls.
I’ve included lots of helpful information to help you plan your visit here, as well as some answers to FAQs. If there’s anything I’ve missed, drop a comment below, and I’ll get back to you!
A brief introduction to visiting Kisiizi Falls, Uganda
Kisiizi Falls is located in the southwest of Uganda. The waterfall is part of the Kyabamba River, which flows through Rukungiri district. It’s approximately 27 meters high, and an impressive volume of water cascades down the cliff face throughout the year.
However, the beauty of Kisiizi Falls today belies the dark and morbid history that initially made this place a point of interest for Ugandans.
Historically, local Bakiga (the name of the clan of people who live close to the falls) families would take pregnant, unmarried girls to the top of the falls, before tying them up and pushing them to their deaths.
The fact that these girls fell pregnant out of wedlock brought such shame to their families that they believed the best way to deal with such incidents was to throw the girls to their deaths over the waterfall.
Tragically, hundreds of young Bakiga girls lost their lives this way until the practice was stopped, relatively recently. There’s now a poignant memorial across from the falls commemorating the lives lost at the site and serving as a reminder to Ugandans that such practice has no place in their modern country.
When you visit the falls, it’s difficult to process such unimaginable tragedy with the serene natural beauty of the area.
As such, you can easily incorporate a visit to Kisiizi Falls into your travel itinerary if you’re visiting the southwest of Uganda for other tourist activities.
How to get to Kisizi Falls?
If you’re visiting Kisiizi Falls from Entebbe or Kampala, it’s about a seven-hour drive. You take the Kampala-Mbarara highway from the city, and when you reach Mbarara, you continue west towards Kabale. You will then see signposts for Kisiizi Hospital when you’re approximately 30km away from Kabale town.
You can also reach Kisiizi Falls easily from Kabale if you have recently entered Uganda from Rwanda or have spent the weekend relaxing at Lake Bunyonyi. Helpfully, the site of the falls is on Google Maps. You can simply search for the Kisiizi Falls Visitors Center or Kisiizi Hospital and follow the map all the way.
Activities at Kisiizi Falls
There are several activities that you can plan during your visit to Kisiizi Falls, depending on how adventurous you are:
Bird watching: You will see lots of stunning birds in and around the falls, including the Crested Crane and Ross’ Turaco. Refer to my birdwatching for beginners checklist if you want to see birdlife on your trips to the falls.
Hiking: From the visitor’s center to the top of the falls, it’s a reasonable hike. Though trainers will suffice, walking up to and around the falls is good exercise and takes 1-2 hours of your time.
Mountain biking: You can hire a mountain bike from the visitor’s center to explore some of the trails surrounding Kisiizi Falls. Rates are super reasonable; it costs less than $10 for bike hire for the day.
Sky trail & mini zip line: For the slightly more adventurous visitors is the sky trail. You are suspended high above the falls for the ride of your life – not for the faint-hearted. For those under the age of sixteen, the mini zip line is a good option.
Kayaking: You can also hire a kayak to explore the lagoon close to the falls. This is a great way to get on to the water, particularly on those scorching hot days!
You don’t need to book any of these activities in advance. Simply turn up and enquire at the visitor’s center, and the friendly staff will be more than happy to make the necessary arrangements on your behalf.
Staying & eating at Kisiizi Falls
Although Kisiizi Falls is relatively close to other tourist attractions and can be visited in just a few hours, you might want to spend the night at the falls to break up your journey.
Next to the visitor’s center are two cottages that overlook the falls. In fact, I’m sitting outside one of the cottages with a cup of Ugandan tea, writing this article!
The cost of the accommodation is 125,000 UGX per night (about $35), and it sleeps up to four people in two rooms. A simple breakfast of tea, bananas, and fresh bread is provided. The rooms are a little tired and are best described as no-frills, but they’re comfortable and offer great value at the price point.
In terms of eating at Kisiizi Falls, the visitor’s center serves tasty food. For our evening meal last night, we enjoyed chicken, potatoes, and vegetables for just 16,000 UGX per person (about $4).
It’s a good idea to order food ahead of time. We called in the morning to place our meal order, and it was ready at exactly 6 pm –the time that we requested it.
Note that no alcohol is served in the restaurant, though you can ask one of the staff to send out for a local beer if you’re desperate!
To book accommodation or to order food ahead of your visit to Kisiizi Falls, go here.
The verdict: Is Kisiizi Falls worth visiting?
The bottom line is yes, Kisiizi Falls is absolutely worth visiting. It’s a beautiful waterfall with a tragic yet interesting past. The visitor’s center is informative, and there are lots of activities you can do around the falls. You can also stay and eat at the guest house if you want to break up your journey.
Overall, if you’re keen to visit a waterfall during your upcoming vacation in Uganda, Kisiizi Falls is a great option to consider, particularly if you’re visiting southwest Uganda for gorilla trekking or a safari in QENP.
Visiting Kisiizi Falls FAQs
How much does it cost to visit Kisiizi Falls?
Kisiizi Falls is completely free to visit! Park up in front of the visitor’s center and make your way to the falls via the track. There are several activities that you can pay to do if you want to make the most of your trip to Kisiizi.
Is there accommodation at Kisiizi Falls?
Yes, there is accommodation at Kisiizi Falls, provided by the guest house next to the visitor’s center. At the time of writing, the cost of a 4-person cottage is 125,000 UGX ($35), including a simple breakfast.
Can you swim at Kisiizi Falls?
Technically you can swim at Kisiizi Falls or at least in parts of the Kyabamba River. That being said, it’s not the best swimming spot in Uganda – check out our swimming in Uganda article to discover the best places for a dip in the Pearl of Africa.
Is there wildlife at Kisiizi Falls?
There are lots of beautiful birds in and around Kisiizi Falls. However, you won’t see any dangerous wild animals, like hippos or crocs, which populate waterways in some of the country’s national parks.
Thousands of people visit Uganda every year to see mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. If you’re planning to be one of these people, you might be wondering – can you do a one-day gorilla trek in Uganda?
Here, I explain what you need to know if you’re planning to see these magnificent creatures in a 24-hour window.
Is it possible to do a one-day gorilla trek in Uganda?
Yes, it is possible to do a one-day gorilla trek in Uganda. In fact, one day is all you need to see the gorillas in their natural habitat, as you arrive at the entrance to the national park early in the morning and trek the gorillas from there for several hours. Read on to learn more about how to arrange a one-day gorilla trek in the Pearl of Africa.
Gorilla trekking in Uganda: Two options
There are two national parks in Uganda that are home to mountain gorillas – Bwindi National Park and Mgahinga National Park, as I explain below.
Bwindi Impenetrable Forest
Bwindi Impenetrable Forest (sometimes called Buhoma) is the best place to arrange a one-day gorilla trek in Uganda. There are lots of exclusive lodges in the area and several budget options, too, which is ideal for budget and high-end travelers alike.
There are approximately 460 mountain gorillas in Bwindi, and you can trek to visit fourteen of the habituated groups in the park. You will also have the chance to see a raft of other wildlife during your time in the Bwindi forest, including 120 other mammal species and more than 350 bird species.
Bwindi is situated in the extreme southwest corner of Uganda, practically a day’s drive from the capital city, Kampala. You can fly to Bwindi via Kihihi to shorten the transit time, which is a good idea if you’re only in Uganda for a short period of time.
Ultimately, if you’re looking to do a one-day gorilla trek in Uganda, Bwindi Impenetrable forest is the best option.
Mgahinga National Park
Photo credit: Jeremy Stewardson
Alternatively, you can arrange a one-day gorilla trek in Mgahinga National Park. Mgahinga is actually close to Bwindi but is accessed via the town of Kisoro, also in the southwestern region of the country.
In Mgahinga, there are approximately 30 mountain gorillas, though only one of the three groups is habituated, meaning you can only track one of the groups.
The fact that Mgahinga is much smaller than Bwindi is an advantage to some people, as treks to see the gorillas here are often much shorter.
If time is of the essence and you’re keen to see gorillas as quickly as possible due to constraints, Mgahinga is a good option to consider.
How much does a one-day gorilla trek in Uganda cost?
The cost of a permit to trek mountain gorillas in Uganda is currently $700. This excludes things like travel, accommodation, and meals and is purely the cost of entering the park to see the mountain gorillas in their natural habitat.
Though it seems expensive for a one-day gorilla trek, it’s half the price of gorilla trekking in Rwanda! It’s also a truly once-in-a-lifetime opportunity, and in my opinion, it’s the best wildlife experience in the world!
It’s certainly the most memorable thing I’ve ever done!
Is one day enough time to trek gorillas in Uganda?
Yes, one day is definitely enough time for a gorilla trek. When you trek in Bwindi or Mgahinga, the day starts at sunrise (around 7 am), and you head into the forest to see the gorillas.
Some treks take less than twenty minutes, while some take several hours to reach the current location of the gorillas.
You then spend approximately one hour in the company of the gorillas before making your way back to the park entrance. From there, you can go and chill out at your lodge or hit the road if you’re on a tight schedule.
When I did my gorilla trek in Bwindi back in 2012, I was in the park for about five hours, including the time we spent with the gorillas.
The bottom line is that one day is more than enough time for a gorilla trek in Uganda, as the activity shouldn’t take more than half a day to complete.
How to book a gorilla trek in Uganda?
If you’re keen to book a one-day gorilla trek for your upcoming visit to Uganda, you can do so via AJ Tours & Travel, the safari company I have partnered with.
I have been on countless tours over the years with AJ Tours, and they arranged my gorilla trekking trip back in 2012.
Drop Andrew a line and explain that you’re keen to arrange a permit to trek the gorillas in one day, and he will gladly help you out. Just make sure to tell him that I sent you!
Other considerations before booking your trip
Although you can certainly do a one-day gorilla trek in Uganda, you need to be mindful of the fact that you need to travel to the southwest of Uganda to do the activity.
As mentioned, if you’re traveling by road, Bwindi NP is a day from Kampala/Entebbe. You can take a domestic flight to nearby Kihihi, which takes about 80-90 minutes. You can also fly to Kisoro, which is the gateway to Mgahinga.
If you’re doing a safari while in Uganda, Bwindi is about 2 hours from the Ishasha sector of Queen Elizabeth National Park. Therefore, it’s a good idea to tie your one-day gorilla trek to the end of your safari.
Check out my guide to booking domestic flights in Uganda for more information on how to get to the southwest for gorilla trekking.
Recap: 1-day gorilla trekking in Uganda
Ultimately, one day is more than enough to go gorilla trekking in Uganda. After all, the activity itself takes no more than a day.
But given the fact that gorilla trekking is an activity based in the extreme southwest of Uganda, you need to plan your travel accordingly, and if you’re on a tight schedule, a domestic flight is your best option!
Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary is one of Uganda’s star tourist attractions. Situated a couple of hours’ drive north of the capital city Kampala, it provides a unique and memorable wildlife experience to all visitors.
I’ve been meaning to go to Ziwa for as long as I can remember, but because I live in the south-west of the country, it has always seemed a little bit out of the way. But when my parents came for a visit last month, we took a road trip and finally made it to Ziwa, and we weren’t disappointed.
So, in this article, I’ve put together a guide to visiting Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary in Uganda to help you decide whether you should include it on your upcoming Uganda itinerary!
Is Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary worth visiting?
Yes!! Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary surpassed my expectations in practically every way imaginable (other than the accommodation – more on this shortly).
It’s the only place in Uganda (other than the Zoo) where you can view southern white rhinos in something like their natural habitat since the species was hunted to extinction in the 1980s.
Ziwa was established in 1983 with the aim of initially protecting rhinos from extinction. In recent years and as the park has flourished, the park now has lofty ambitions of reintroducing some of the southern whites into some of Uganda’s national parks – perhaps Kidepo, Queen Elizabeth, or Murchison Falls.
Ziwa is also relatively inexpensive for the wildlife opportunity that it provides, and it really is a memorable way of seeing these magnificent animals up close.
What can you see at Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary?
As the name of the park suggests, the star attraction at Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary is the ever-growing (you guessed it) rhino population. There is only one species of rhino at Ziwa – the southern white – and at the start of 2023, there were 32 rhinos living in the park.
Such is the danger that humans pose to rhinos that each group that lives within the park is assigned armed rangers who follow them 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. In other words, rangers have eyes on each of the rhinos all day long, protecting them from poachers.
Southern white rhinos are relatively indifferent towards humans and aren’t considered dangerous. Therefore, you can trek to within 10-20 meters of them without any issue, providing you with great photography opportunities.
Don’t confuse southern white rhinos with their notoriously grouchy cousins – black rhinos! Black rhinos are extremely aggressive, and you would be in trouble if you got too close to them in the wild!
In addition to rhinos, you will spot various other interesting species within the park, including warthogs, water bucks, and several other antelope species.
Ziwa is also home to a swamp with the prehistoric shoebill, and you can arrange an early-morning birding trip to see this magnificent bird in its natural habitat.
I asked our guide if there were any predators in Ziwa, and he told me that there were a handful of leopards in the park. Not sure what to make of that, as I’ve still never seen a leopard on safari in Uganda, but I don’t see why he would lie about it!
My favourite thing about Ziwa is the fact that you track the rhinos on foot – you don’t have to sit in your safari vehicle all day. After parking up at the visitor’s centre, you arrange a guided tour with an armed ranger and head out into the bush to find the closest group of rhinos!
It’s a truly wonderful way to experience the African bush, and you’re guaranteed to see rhinos on your walk, which isn’t the case with all wildlife experiences in East Africa.
How much does it cost to visit Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary?
Another great thing about Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary is that it’s relatively inexpensive. At the time of writing, it’s only $30 to enter the park and a further $20 to track the rhinos. If you’re an East African resident, you receive a discount on these fees.
When you consider the fact that gorilla tracking in Uganda is $750, seeing the rhinos at Ziwa is extremely good value, and it’s a great way to contribute to their conservation without breaking the bank.
You can check the latest rates at Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary here.
What about food and accommodation at Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary?
If you want to stay at Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary, there is some basic accommodation on site close to the visitor’s centre.
At present, it costs $80 per room per night, and in my opinion, it’s a little outdated and basic and isn’t necessarily great value for money.
But in fairness, it’s not hugely expensive given the cost of staying in and around other national parks in Uganda. Again, to use Bwindi (home of the gorillas) as an example, it’s not uncommon to pay $1,000 per night at some places, unless you use my guide to cheap accommodation options in and around Bwindi to help you!
Although I found the accommodation at Ziwa a tad disappointing, the restaurant more than makes up for it. The on-site bar and restaurant serves lovely meals at a good price (typically $10 or less), as well as cold beers, wines, spirits, and various soft drinks.
The morning breakfast is also generous and tasty, and the coffee was a huge bonus after getting up early to spot more rhinos before heading on the road.
If you don’t want to eat in the park, you can head to the brilliant Kabalega Diner on Kampala-Gulu Road, which is just a few kilometres past the park entrance as you drive from Kampala. It has to be one of the best roadside restaurants in Uganda.
Helpful information about Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary to help prepare your trip
Now that I’ve covered the basics, I want to run through some helpful information about Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary that will help you plan your trip:
The best time to track the rhinos is between 8.00 am and 10.00 am or between 4.00 pm and 6.00 pm. This is due to the heat of the day, and rhinos are often inactive from 10-4. It would also be extremely hot for you to head out into the bush at this time!
You should plan for between one and two hours for your visit to Ziwa. The park isn’t particularly big (7,000 hectares), and if the rhinos are far away from the visitor’s centre, you can drive to a different location in the park before beginning your trek from there.
Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary is not a zoo or a form of captivity. It is the only place in Uganda where you can see rhinos in something similar to their wild habitat, and is a unique and rewarding wildlife experience.
In addition to a rhino trek, Ziwa is one of the best places in Uganda to see the prehistoric shoebill, one of the birds that tourists are most eager to spot. The shoebill tour takes place early in the morning, so you’re better off staying over if you want to arrange it.
Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary is located just off the Kampala-Gulu Road, approximately 165 km from Kampala. Depending on traffic, you can make the drive in 2-3 hours from the capital city.
Many tourists use Ziwa as a stopover on their way from Kampala to Murchison Falls National Park, and it’s a great way to include both parks on your itinerary if you’re a little short of time.
The verdict: Is Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary worth it?
In my humble opinion, Ziwa is one of the best wildlife parks in the whole of Uganda. Given the reprehensible treatment we (humankind) have dished out to rhinos over the years, Ziwa is a refreshing attempt by UWA to reintroduce southern whites to some of Uganda’s national parks.
For day visitors, it’s relatively inexpensive and easily accessible from Kampala in the south and Murchison Falls in the North.
So, if you’re keen to see rhinos on your upcoming safari in Uganda, you will need to pencil a trip to Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary onto your itinerary, as it’s the only place in the country where these wonderful creatures live in the relative wild.
Incredibly, there are more than fifty crater lakes in Uganda, all with their unique stories to share with visitors.
The oldest crater lakes in Uganda can be traced back to volcanic activity that occurred more than 8,000 years ago, and over time, the areas surrounding these lakes have become verdant and beautiful, making them perfect retreats for tourists.
The best crater lakes to visit are in western Uganda, which is ideal if you’re planning a safari in this wildlife-rich part of the country. So, without further ado, here are four of the best crater lakes in Uganda to visit, with an explanation as to why you should include them on your upcoming itinerary.
Bunyonyi
Located in the southwest of the country, not far from Rwanda, Lake Bunyonyi is one of my favorite places in the whole of Uganda, and it’s one of the most breathtakingly beautiful crater lakes in East Africa.
The rolling hills that surround the lake – as well as the hundreds of islands that exist within the lake itself – make Bunyonyi such a wonderful place to explore.
The name “Bunyonyi” literally translates to the place of many little birds, and you will see countless species during any visit to this serene part of Uganda.
However, one of the main reasons why so many tourists plan a visit to Lake Bunyonyi is that it’s safe for swimming, which isn’t the case with most water bodies in the country.
If you’re planning a trip to Bunyonyi, be sure to check out my recent piece, where I introduce ten reasons why you should visit. I also explain why, in my humble opinion, Bunyonyi Birdnest is the best place to stay on the lake’s shores.
Katwe
The Katwe Crater in Queen Elizabeth National Park.
The Katwe Crater lake sits on the Mweya Peninsula in Queen Elizabeth National Park, and it’s one of the most aesthetically stunning lakes in the whole of Uganda. The lake itself is said to be 996 meters deep, making it one of the deepest in East Africa.
However, you shouldn’t think about swimming in Lake Katwe, as it’s too close for comfort to the National Park, even though it is said to be free of dangerous animals.
When you plan a trip to the Katwe Crater lake, you should also be sure to stop at the close-by Katwe salt plains, which is one of the star attractions in this part of Queen Elizabeth National Park.
Local people have mined salt from the Katwe plains for decades before exporting it to neighboring DR Congo and Rwanda. That being said, salt mining at Katwe has lost much of its economic allure, and it’s not as prominent as it once was.
Still, should you plan a visit to Katwe during your upcoming Queen Elizabeth safari, you can take stunning pictures down across the salt plains, and there’s also a well-stocked craft market on-site, where you can buy handmade souvenirs from some of the locals.
Kasenda craters
One of Uganda’s best-kept secrets is the chain of crater lakes in Ndali, also known as the Kasenda craters. The craters are situated close to Fort Portal, a town in the west of Uganda, which is relatively close to Kibale Forest National Park.
Over a 10km stretch, there are a number of crater lakes for you to explore, and you can even arrange a ‘Top of the World’ crater trail tour, which I would highly recommend if you want to see some of the best crater lakes in Uganda.
What makes the Kasenda crater lakes so special is the fact that they’re unspoiled, and there are very few tourists here. As you hike, you have incredible views across the tea plantations, eventually reaching the Rwenzori Mountains or Mountains of the Moon.
Specifically, you can see Lake Nkuruba, Lake Lyantonde, Lake Nyabikere, and Lake Kifuruka, among others, should you add the Kasenda Craters to your itinerary.
If you need additional motivation to visit this part of Uganda, you can tie in your trip to the Kasenda craters with a chimpanzee trekking experience in Kibale National Forest – something that is high on the list of many tourists who make it to the Pearl of Africa on vacation.
Bunyaruguru Craters
Like the craters at Kasenda, there are several crater lakes in Uganda that make up the chain of water bodies at Bunyaruguru. In fact, there are more than twenty crater lakes here, located to the west of Queen Elizabeth National Park.
Most people head to the Nkugute Crater Lake, located in Rubirizi, as it has many ancient tales associated with its formation. Local folklore has it that the lake actually swallows one boy and one girl every year, which is why it is named as such – Nkugute is derived from a local word meaning swallow.
While visiting Bunyaruguru, it’s also worth visiting Kyema and Kamweru – twin crater lakes that provide stunning picture opportunities, making them well worth your time.
If you’re planning a safari in Queen Elizabeth National Park, be sure to ask your guide to take you to Bunyaruguru and Katwe, as they are two of the most stunning crater lakes in Uganda and provide you with the opportunity to see evidence of the unique historical geological activity that has shaped present-day Uganda.
Recap: Visiting the best crater lakes in Uganda
As is the case with many of the country’s tourist attractions, the most beautiful crater lakes in Uganda are in the west of the country.
If you only select one crater lake in Uganda to visit, my recommendation would be Lake Bunyonyi, near Kabale. This is because Lake Bunyonyi is perfect for swimming, has a huge amount of birdlife, and has so many stunning accommodation options to choose from.
That being said, if you can incorporate trips to multiple crater lakes during your time in Uganda, you certainly won’t be disappointed.
Just make sure you have charged your camera because you certainly won’t want to miss out on the incredible views offered up at these pristine sites in the Pearl of Africa.
If you’ve chosen the Pearl of Africa for your upcoming safari vacation, you might be wondering – is there a beach in Uganda?
After all, Kenya is home to the glorious Diani Beach, while Tanzania has Zanzibar – an entire island of beaches! So, in this article, I explain what to expect from beaches in Uganda and offer some options when it comes to relaxing and swimming in the country.
So, is there a beach in Uganda?
Yes, there is a beach in Uganda. However, Uganda is a landlocked country, and the beaches in Uganda are on the shores of Lake Victoria. There are several beaches in Entebbe, while the Ssese Islands are Uganda’s closest thing to a tropical beach paradise.
So, while Uganda does have some beaches, it would be wrong to think of the Pearl of Africa as a beach destination! Far from it, actually, as I explain below.
What are Uganda’s beaches like?
Sunset on Banda Island, the Ssese Islands.
Uganda’s beaches are not suitable for sunbathing and swimming. While some Ugandans do head into Lake Victoria for swimming, it’s not deemed safe to do so. This is due to the presence of a freshwater parasite called Bilharzia, which is present in many water bodies in Uganda, and in East Africa more generally.
So, as picturesque as Uganda’s beaches might be – particularly those in the Ssese Islands, they’re not in any way comparable to the stunning white sand beaches that are present on Kenya’s East coast or those that surround Zanzibar. If you’re planning to visit a beach in Uganda, keep your clothes on and head for a walk along the sand – don’t venture into the water!
Beaches in Uganda: Two main options
Even though they’re not good for swimming or sunbathing, you can certainly visit Uganda’s beaches, and they make for some beautiful photo opportunities! With that in mind, you have two main options if you want to visit one of Uganda’s beaches:
Entebbe
While you’re in Entebbe, heading for a meal at one of the beachside restaurants is a wonderful way to spend a lunchtime, looking out across Lake Victoria in the process. You can also walk down sections of the beach in Entebbe, although it’s not a particularly long stretch of sand.
There’s an excellent pizzeria on the beach, and you can share a pizza with your partner while sipping a cold bottle of Nile Special beer. While you might not be able to hop into the water, it’s still a lovely way to spend some time while you’re in Entebbe.
The Ssese Islands
I visited the Ssese Islands with friends in 2015, and it was definitely worth the effort. To reach the Islands, you need to take a ferry from Entebbe, which takes approximately three hours. There are lots of places to stay in the archipelago, which is made up of 84 small islands, but there isn’t much to do when you reach land!
The stunning white beaches are undoubtedly alluring, but the fact that the water is unsafe makes them tantalizing in many respects. Make sure you book into one of the beachside resorts that has a swimming pool, so you can cool off while enjoying the pace of life on the islands!
What are the best options for swimming in Uganda?
If you want to go swimming outside in Uganda, Lake Bunyonyi is the best option, which is located in the country’s extreme southwest, not far from the Rwandan border.
However, most major international hotels in Uganda have swimming pools, so there’s no reason why you can’t head to Entebbe or the Ssese Islands for swimming. You will just need to limit yourself to swimming in the pool, as opposed to the great outdoors!
I put together this super helpful resource about swimming in Uganda, so you can explore your options and know where it’s safe (and unsafe) to head into the water.
The verdict: Is there a beach in Uganda?
So, the bottom line is that, yes, there are beaches in Uganda. Entebbe beach is the most accessible, being in close proximity to Uganda’s only international airport. However, for paradise beach vibes, you need to head to the Ssese Islands, located within Lake Victoria.
But remember – Uganda’s beaches are not suitable for sunbathing or swimming. If you’re looking for a relaxing beach vacation in East Africa, Diani Beach in Kenya and Zanzibar in Tanzania are much better options!
Is gorilla trekking safe? Yes! Read on to set your mind at ease!
Gorilla trekking in East Africa is arguably the best wildlife experience on the planet. Spending an hour with these magnificent creatures is something that is on so many people’s bucket lists, and it’s one of those once-in-a-lifetime experiences that certainly doesn’t disappoint!
But given that some people perceive countries in East Africa to be somewhat unstable – is gorilla trekking safe?
I’ve been on a gorilla trek myself, and I live less than an hour away from Bwindi Impenetrable forest, Uganda’s premier gorilla trekking destination. So, in this article, I explain, from my experience, why gorilla trekking in East Africa is perfectly safe and why you shouldn’t hesitate when it comes to booking this incredible experience!
So – is gorilla trekking safe?
Yes, gorilla trekking in East Africa is completely safe. You are guided into the national park by armed rangers, who remain by your side at all times and during your experience with the gorillas. They then lead you back out of the park and to the park entrance, where your driver will be waiting to take you back to your hotel.
Ultimately, gorilla trekking is extremely safe and well-organized, both in Uganda and Rwanda. That being said, I offer some important safety tips to consider before undertaking gorilla trekking in what remains of this article.
Things to consider before gorilla trekking: 4 Safety Tips
Some people are slightly anxious about visiting East Africa for the first time, as the region has a history of instability. However, at the time of writing, both Uganda and Rwanda are peaceful and generally very safe for tourists. DR Congo, on the other hand, is a different issue and should be avoided. Provided that you arrange your safari trip through a certified and trusted safari company, you don’t need to worry about your general safety throughout your trip.
So, with that in mind, here are some things to think about to make sure that your upcoming gorilla trek is as safe as possible:
Book your trek with a trusted safari company
As is the case with any tourism activity, make sure you book your gorilla trek with a trusted safari company to ensure that they take care of your safety and security. The vast majority of Ugandans & Rwandans are courteous and friendly toward tourists, but arranging your trip with a trusted tour company adds an element of security to your trip.
I highly recommend Andrew and the team at AJ Tours & Travel, specialists in gorilla trekking, safaris, and other activities in East Africa. You can reach out to the team to ask them to arrange your gorilla trek in either Uganda or Rwanda.
Listen to the rangers
When you arrive at the national park in preparation for your gorilla trek, you will be greeted by armed rangers who are tasked with protecting you – and the animals – as they take you on your trek through the forest.
The rangers are highly trained and friendly and are there to ensure that you have a memorable experience for all the right reasons. Before your trek begins, the rangers run you through a safety briefing, which explains how close you can get to the gorillas and what you need to look out for during your trek.
Provided that you listen to the rangers and follow their guidance and advice, your gorilla trek will be completely safe. The rangers will be by your side for the entirety of your trek, and they are there to protect you – so you can rest assured that the entire trek is safe from start to finish.
Be respectful to wild animals
A gorilla in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda. Photo credit: Leila Boujnane
When you enter a national park, you’re entering the home of wild animals. Of course, wild animals are unpredictable, which is why you need to show them respect. The gorillas that you trek in Uganda and Rwanda are habituated, meaning they’re used to humans and don’t typically show aggression.
However, if you overstep the mark and get too close, you risk provoking the gorillas, which is a bad idea! Naturally, the rangers will explain how close you can get to the animals and will warn you if you encroach on their space during your trek.
But make sure you enter the forest in the mindset that you’re entering the natural territory of wild animals, and you need to show them respect! This will help you to avoid any unforeseen circumstances during your encounters.
Wear appropriate footwear
One of the biggest threats to your safety when entering a national park in East Africa is the terrain, not the animals that you’re likely to encounter. Whether you’re trekking in Uganda or Rwanda, things are likely to be wet underfoot, and as you’re walking through the bush, you can easily lose your footing if you’re not wearing the correct footwear.
So, be sure to wear a pair of sturdy walking boots for your gorilla trek and ensure that you follow the path laid out by the rangers. Walking through the African bush can be exhilarating, but if you’re not careful where you put your feet, it can also lead to injury!
Recap: Is gorilla trekking safe in Africa?
The bottom line is yes, gorilla trekking in Africa is safe. However, to make sure your experience is memorable for all the right reasons, be sure to bear the following safety tips in mind:
Book your experience with a reputable tour company.
Listen to the rangers and follow their instructions at all times!
Be respectful to the wild animals that you encounter.
Wear appropriate footwear.
Provided that you book with a reputable company, the moment that you arrive at the entrance to the national park in Uganda or Rwanda, the rangers take care of everything for you. They guide you into the park and are present for the entire time that you’re with the gorillas. They then lead you out of the park and back to your awaiting safari vehicle.
So, provided that you’re sensible, gorilla trekking in East Africa is a perfectly safe activity.
Keen to discover your options for this once-in-a-lifetime tourism opportunity? Discover where to go gorilla trekking in East Africa in this comprehensive guide!
Welcome to this complete guide to planning a self-drive safari in Uganda. I’ve been on more self-drive safaris than I can remember in each of Uganda’s stunning national parks, and I want to provide you with detailed information about how to plan your upcoming adventure.
You can work through this guide step-by-step as you plan your safari independently, ensuring that you cover all bases when planning your dream trip to the African savannah.
So, without further ado, here’s everything you need to know about planning a self-drive safari in Uganda.
Step 1: Start with a budget
Okay, so the first and arguably most important step when planning a safari in Uganda is to begin with a budget. But how much do Ugandan safaris cost?
Well, the cost of any safari differs significantly as there are so many variables to consider. But realistically, you can spend anywhere between $300 and $5,000 (excluding flights) on a Ugandan safari, which is why you need to decide on the budget that you have available to you.
The costs that you need to plan for include the following:
Park entrance fees: The cost of park entrance fees in Uganda for foreign visitors is currently $40 per day (for most parks). You need to pay the fees per 24 hours that you’re in the park, so it’s handy to work out the most efficient way to plan your safari so you can be inside the park for as little time as possible, so you can save on fees! Be sure to check the current park entrance fees as listed by the Uganda Wildlife Authority to consider how much it will cost you to enter the respective parks.
Vehicle hire/fuel: It costs between $50 and $150 per day to hire a 4WD for a self-drive safari. On top of this, you will need to plan for the cost of fuel, which in Uganda is currently between $1 – $2 per liter. As is the case with fuel costs all around the world, this is much higher than it has been in the past! AJ Tours and Travel offer affordable vehicle hire for self-drive safaris in Uganda and are a great option if you’re planning to arrange a safari yourself in Uganda or anywhere in East Africa.
Food & accommodation: It won’t surprise you to learn that food and accommodation in and around Ugandan national parks are fairly expensive. For exclusive safari lodges and campsites in the wilderness, you are looking at costs exceeding $250 per person per night. It’s not cheap to head on a luxury safari! However, if you’re happy for something a little more basic but would still like the experience of being in the wild, there are budget safari camps in each of Uganda’s parks, all of which come in at less than $50 per night. So, it is possible to arrange your food & accommodation on a budget, and you can use the likes of booking.com to help you find the best rates.
Other activities: When planning a self-drive safari in Uganda, there are several other activities you need to consider, in addition to game drives. For instance, taking a boat trip in Lake Mburo, Queen Elizabeth, or Murchison Falls is a great way to improve your wildlife sightings and adds to the experience. Boat trips in each park start at around $30-$50 per person – you can find the information in the UWA brochure already introduced.
To give you a rough idea and based on my experiences of self-drive safaris in Uganda, here’s a handy guide to budget/mid-range/luxury self-drive safari costs in Uganda:
Budget (without fuel)
2 days park entrance fees – $80
Small vehicle hire (Rav4 or similar) for 2 days – $120
Camping or hostel-like accommodation in a national park (2 nights) – $100
No additional activities – game drives only – $0
Total without fuel = $300
I would say that $300 without fuel is about the cheapest you could arrange a self-drive safari in Uganda, but I’m happy to be proven wrong!
Mid-range (without fuel)
3 days park entrance fees – $120
Mid-size vehicle hire for 3 days (Land Cruiser or similar) – $300
3-star lodgings inside the national park (3 nights) – $300
Boat trip for enhanced wildlife sightings – $50
Total without fuel = $770
Luxury (without fuel)
3 days park entrance fees – $120
Custom safari vehicle hire for 3 days – $450
5-star lodgings inside the national park (3 nights) – $1,500
Boat trip and other activities (leopard tracking, horseback safaris, etc.) – $200
Total without fuel = $2,270
Please recognize that the above prices are rough estimates only and are based on my own experiences of planning self-drive safaris in Uganda. I have also touched base with my friends at AJ Tours to make sure that the prices above are representative of what you can expect to pay in the current market.
Although you might find in your experience these prices to be lower or more expensive than I’ve included here, you can use them as a very rough guide to get started. Another thing to mention here is that safaris become cheaper when there are more people in your group.
Naturally, you can share the cost of vehicle hire and accommodation rates, as well as fuel, so it becomes more affordable when there are more people in your group. Just be mindful to check whether you’re being charged per person or per room when booking accommodation in Ugandan national parks, as this is something that I’ve been caught out with in the past!
Even if you plan to drive yourself, Andrew and the team at AJ Tours would be only too happy to help you put together a budget for your upcoming safari in Uganda – and you can get in touch with them to get a much better idea of the costs associated with your trip.
Step 2: Think about what you would like to see
A lioness in Murchison Falls NP. Photo Credit: Gabriel Schumacher.
Okay, so with a rough budget in mind and an understanding of how much a safari is likely to cost, you can start thinking about what you would like to see. There are four main safari destinations in Uganda – Queen Elizabeth National Park, Murchison Falls National Park, Kidepo Valley National Park, and Lake Mburo National Park.
They are all in completely different parts of the country and offer unique viewing experiences and landscapes, meaning that you need to think carefully about what you would like to see on safari. Of course, when you go on safari, you’re not guaranteed to see anything. Wild animals are exactly that – wild! Some days they might be near the game drive tracks, while other days, they might be hiding.
However, it’s helpful to think about what you would like to see before planning your trip, and you can use my handy overviews below to consider which Ugandan safari destination is best for you:
Queen Elizabeth National Park
The numbers: 95 mammals, 10 primates, 610 birds (of which 54 are raptors).
Best for: Widely regarded as the #1 safari destination in Uganda and home to the magnificent tree-climbing lions of Ishasha.
What you might see: Tree climbing lions, elephants, hyenas, leopards, buffalo, hippos, and much, much more!
What you won’t see: Cheetahs, zebras, and giraffes are notably absent from Queen Elizabeth National Park.
Verdict: Given the presence of the tree-climbing lions and the sizeable elephant population (approximately 3,000 in number), Queen is the obvious choice for so many people planning a self-drive safari in Uganda.
If you’re keen to visit Queen Elizabeth National Park, read my recent article that explains everything you need to know to plan a self-drive safari in this stunning national park.
Murchison Falls National Park
The numbers: 144 mammals, 556 birds, 51 reptiles, and 51 amphibians.
Best for: The boat cruise in Murchison Falls National Park is spectacular and arguably the best thing about the park. There is also the world’s largest population of Rothschild’s giraffes here, which are a draw for many tourists. There are also thought to be 20 prides of lions here, too.
What you might see: Lions, leopards, elephants, hyenas, buffalo, hippos, giraffes, and more. The historic shoebill also calls Murchison Falls home!
What you won’t see: Cheetahs, rhinos, and zebras. Leopards do live in Murchison but they’re rarely spotted.
Verdict: There are many similarities between Murchison and Queen Elizabeth and both offer excellent game viewing. The eponymous falls are truly special and make for a wonderful boat cruise, which in my opinion, marginally trumps the boat cruise in Queen’s Kazinga Channel.
Kidepo Valley National Park
The numbers: 77 mammals, 470 birds (60 of which are found only in Kidepo), 1,000 elephants, 10,000 buffalos.
Best for: For those that make it to the extreme north of Uganda, Kidepo Valley NP provides incredible wildlife viewing, with a dense lion population and cheetahs and leopards regularly sighted. Although off the beaten track, it’s worth making an effort to reach Kidepo Valley for so many reasons.
What you might see: Lions abound in Kidepo, as do side-striped jackals. Cheetah and leopard sightings are more common than in other national parks in Uganda, and Burchell’s zebra is commonly seen on the plains. There is also a small population of Nubian giraffes in Kidepo.
What you won’t see: Hippos are perhaps the most notable absentee.
Verdict: Although it can take two days of driving (or a seriously expensive domestic flight) to reach Kidepo Valley National Park, it is undoubtedly the most predator-rich national park in Uganda, offering exceptional game viewing opportunities.
Lake Mburo National Park
The numbers: Several mammal species and primates, 315 birds, 15-30 Rothschild’s giraffes, and 0 lions.
Best for: Lake Mburo is the only place in Uganda you will see the impala. Zebras are abundant here, and the sizeable population of Rothschild’s giraffes is increasing. Lake Mburo is also a birdwatcher’s paradise, with regular sightings of the elusive African finfoot and other native species noted.
What you might see: Zebras, giraffes, hippos, Nile Crocodiles, topi, duiker, and impala, among others!
What you won’t see: There are no lions in Lake Mburo, and although leopards are occasionally sighted, they’re extremely rare.
Verdict: Given its relatively close proximity to Kampala, Lake Mburo is a super popular national park with city-dwellers and given its small size, it’s really easy to navigate. It’s one of my favourite places in Uganda.
For more information about planning a self-drive safari in Lake Mburo, read my recent article, where I explain why Lake Mburo is worth visiting.
Other notable parks in Uganda include Pian Upe and Semiliki, as well as the Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary. I haven’t included them here as they’re not as abundant in terms of wildlife, but they’re all worth considering for their own reasons, but for the most diverse wildlife viewing, stick to one of the four parks introduced in detail above to begin with!
Step 3: Pick a destination
A giraffe enjoying a meal in Murchison Falls NP. Photo Credit: Matthew Essman.
Using the above information as your guide, you’re now ready to pick a destination for your self-drive safari in Uganda. But in addition to considering what you can see in each national park, you should also think about their location in relation to your other plans:
Queen Elizabeth is in the southwest of Uganda 8-10 hours away from Kampala by road. You can begin your self-drive safari in the southern section of the park, entering from Kihihi, or in the northern section entering from Kasese. An advantage of Queen is that it’s around one hour’s drive from Bwindi National Park – Uganda’s premier gorilla trekking venue, meaning you can plan for both activities while in this part of the country.
The southern gateway to Murchison Falls is Masindi, which is 3-4 hours north of Kampala. As such, Murchison is a great option for those looking for a relatively short journey from Uganda’s capital, but it sprawls much further north than the southern entrance would have you initially believe.
Kidepo Valley National Park is in the extreme north of Uganda, close to the border of South Sudan. Most tourists arrive at Kidepo via the northern town of Gulu, itself a good 8-10 hours drive from Kampala. If you’re planning a self-drive safari in Kidepo National Park, give yourself two full days to get there via road.
Lake Mburo is located a 3.5 hour drive west of Kampala along the Kampala-Mbarara road. It’s easily drivable in a morning, meaning you can explore Lake Mburo in the afternoon, before returning to Kampala the following day if you wish. This is why Lake Mburo is a popular weekend trip for city dwellers.
When planning a self-drive safari in Uganda, it makes sense to group destinations together so you can get the most out of your trip. It’s widely accepted that Uganda’s southwest is the country’s star attraction, with Queen Elizabeth and Bwindi NP not far away from one another. But for those of you looking for unrivaled game and predator viewing – making it to Uganda’s north is also well worth it.
Step 4: Think about hiring a ranger
I absolutely love going on self-drive safaris in Uganda, as heading into a national park with a map is extremely liberating. However, sometimes, it pays to hire a park ranger before heading into the park itself, which is something that you can do at the entrance of each national park in the country.
The main benefit of hiring a ranger is that they can direct you to where the animals currently are, which is particularly helpful if you’re looking for something specific, like the tree-climbing lions of Ishasha.
Hiring a ranger is inexpensive and you don’t need to plan it in advance. Just be sure to give them a generous tip as you drop them back off at the park gate if they’ve helped you spot an elusive leopard!
Step 5: decide on duration and accommodation
An elephant in Murchison Falls NP. Photo credit: Sam Balye.
You’re almost ready to make your reservations, but you need to first think about how long you want to go on safari for. Most people plan trips for anywhere between 2-5 days, and your choice really depends on how long you’re spending in Uganda and what else you want to see while you’re in the country.
In my experience, a 2-night, 3-day safari is more than enough time to see everything on offer in the different parks in Uganda. But of course, every day you spend in a national park is different, so feel free to stay for as long as you like if you want to maximize your wildlife sightings!
Most lodges and hotels within Uganda’s national parks offer full board options, which is advisable given that there’s nowhere really to buy food and drink (other than local shops) for the duration of your safari.
As I’ve already mentioned, there are lots of accommodation options to suit different budgets, so head over to booking.com or another booking site to find the best deals for your upcoming safari trip in Uganda.
Step 6: Make your reservations!
With all things considered, the only thing left to do is to make your reservations! You only really need to book a car and accommodation, as you can deal with your park fees on the day of your safari.
If you’re booking your safari independently, it always makes sense to contact lodges directly to ask for their best price, as it’s often lower than advertised on third-party sites.
Otherwise, I hope you’ve found this article helpful and you now have all the information that you need to plan a self-drive safari in Uganda. If you have any questions, please leave a comment below and I’ll get back to you!
Need help with planning a self-drive safari in Uganda?
If you’re not comfortable with planning your self-drive safari in Uganda yourself, please feel free to get in touch with Andrew and the team at AJ Tours and Travel. They are friendly, affordable, and accommodating, and will help you plan every step of your self-drive safari if you don’t want to go it alone.
If you’re wondering what to wear on an African safari, you’ve come to the right place!
Something that amazes me about living in Uganda is that tourists often feel the need to buy specific clothes to go on safari. As a result, so many visitors that arrive in East Africa for a safari are dressed in the same gear – khaki shirts and pants and some expensive hiking boots.
I’d go as far as to say that it’s like a safari uniform, and for some reason, people assume that there is a dress code to adhere to before heading out into a national park for a safari! But let me share a secret with you – the animals don’t mind what you’re wearing!
Okay, jokes aside, there are reasons why people turn to khakis for their safari outfit – they’re comfortable and loose-fitting, making them ideal for long and hot journeys across the savannah. But before you hop online and order the latest safari gear for your upcoming trip to East Africa, consider the following tips to save yourself some money!
What should you wear for safari in Africa?
The best outfit for an African safari consists of loose-fitting, comfortable clothing. For some people, this might be khaki slacks and a button-down shirt, while for others, it might be a loose-fitting tee and some cargo pants or shorts.
The key thing to remember about going on safari is that you spend the vast majority of your time inside a vehicle! As such, you don’t need to fork out for expensive gear that helps you look the part, and you certainly don’t need to buy a pair of hiking boots that cost several hundred dollars.
Having been on more safaris in East Africa than I can remember, I typically dress in a tee shirt and shorts, and if I’m driving, I wear a pair of trainers (sneakers). If I’m not driving, I usually wear flip-flops (sandals) as I don’t want my feet to get too hot while sitting in the car for several hours.
It’s also really helpful to have a hat of some description, as well as a pair of sunglasses to help you when it comes to sighting animals in the sun.
Essentially, you don’t need to give your safari outfit a great deal of thought! Wear something that you know will be comfortable so you don’t grow tired of sitting in the vehicle for several hours while looking for animals.
You should also prepare for the fact that the air conditioning might not be working in your vehicle, so the last thing you need is several layers! If you’re wearing a long-sleeved shirt and pants, make sure they’re lightweight and breathable, as it gets super hot out on the savannah when you’re in a car.
What other items do you need to take on safari in East Africa?
Photo credit: Robin Stuart
So, please don’t spend too much time worrying about what to wear on your upcoming African safari, and don’t feel the need to splash out on the latest outdoor gear from Patagonia or the North Face! Instead, wear something that is comfortable and loose-fitting so you don’t overheat during your trip.
Now, there are also several items that can prove to be useful to you while on safari, so consider adding the following to your day pack:
Sunscreen: Something that I always forget to do before going on safari is to apply sunscreen. At the end of the day, my forearms are bright red and painful, given that I’ve been sitting in the direct sun all day! So, make sure you apply sunscreen and take some in your day pack with you for those in your party that forgets to apply it in the morning!
Insect repellent: The African savannah is teeming with life, and insects abound. While you won’t necessarily have to deal with mosquitos during the day, the likes of Tsetse flies, horse flies, and other potentially dangerous insects might make their way into your safari vehicle. So, spray your bear arms and legs with insect repellent before taking your seat so you don’t get any unwelcome bites of nips throughout the day!
Rain jacket: Although you will be in the car for the vast majority of your safari, there will be points in the day when you need to step outside (when nature calls, when you’re heading for lunch/supper, etc.). Depending on the time of year that you go on safari, you could get caught in an almighty downpour, so it’s helpful to equip yourself with a rain jacket, so you don’t get ringing wet when you leave the safety and comfort of your vehicle, albeit temporarily!
While the above items aren’t necessarily essential, I always make sure I take them in my day pack, and given that they don’t take up a great deal of space, they’re helpful to have with you for the duration of your safari.
What’s the best footwear for safari?
I’ve already mentioned that you don’t need to splash the cash on the latest outdoor gear before heading on safari, so I won’t repeat that here. But another thing to mention is that you should be sensible when choosing your safari footwear.
Now, I’ve already mentioned that I wear flip-flops (sandals) when someone else is driving on safari. Why? Because I find them comfortable, and I don’t want my feet to overheat in the car, something that I hate during long trips on the road in Africa!
However, when I’m driving, I always wear trainers (sneakers), as driving in flip-flops isn’t ideal. What’s more, I might need to get out of the car and replace a flat tire, which would be extremely difficult in a pair of flip-flops, particularly during the wet season!
Lots of people who go on safari in Africa wear hiking boots. While you don’t need to wear them in East Africa, hiking boots are sturdy and helpful when you’re walking on difficult terrain. Of course, they’re a must-have if you’re planning to go gorilla trekking or something similar!
But due to the fact that they take up a fair amount of space in your luggage, I wouldn’t pack a pair of hiking shoes solely to wear on a safari. As I’ve mentioned, you spend nearly all of your time inside the vehicle, so you don’t need to worry too much about your footwear.
Without wanting to sound like a broken record, just wear something that is comfortable on your feet, as is the case with the clothes that you should choose when heading on your first African safari.
Recap: What to wear on an African safari
As I’ve explained throughout, you don’t need to wear anything special on an African safari, and you certainly don’t need to spend money on the latest outdoor gear from big and expensive brands (unless you want to, of course).
Rather, you can use this simple checklist to help you plan what to wear on an African safari so you’re comfortable throughout the duration of your trip:
Light, loose-fitting clothes that are comfortable for traveling.
Comfortable footwear (flip flops, sneakers, and hiking boots can all work, depending on your preferences!).
A hat and sunglasses to improve your animal viewing experience.
Sunscreen – this is particularly important if you’re not wearing a long-sleeved top.
Insect repellent to keep those pesky flies at bay.
A rain jacket in case there’s a sudden downpour when you’re heading for lunch or supper!
So, as you can see, you don’t need to wear anything specific when heading for an African safari, and I would encourage you to choose your wardrobe based on comfort as opposed to anything else!
If you’re planning to go birdwatching in Africa, you do need to think carefully about the clothes that you wear, as birds are scared of certain colors. Discover the ideal outfit for birding in East Africa here.
When you schedule a vacation to anywhere in the world that is hot, it’s likely that swimming is at the top of your agenda in order to cool off! As a landlocked country, Uganda doesn’t provide tourists with access to the sea, even though Lake Victoria is essentially an inland sea that is anchored in the center of East Africa.
So, when it comes to swimming in Uganda, what are your options? Can you swim in outdoor lakes, rivers, and streams? What do you need to be aware of?
Having taken a dip in several natural locations in and around Uganda, I explain what your options are for swimming in the country, as well as some of the safety aspects that you need to consider before grabbing your swimming costume.
So, without further ado, let’s dive into the reality of swimming in Uganda.
Where can you go swimming in Uganda?
Enjoying a cold beer while swimming at Igongo Cultural Center in Mbarara – a great way to pass the time!
The safest and easiest place to go swimming in Uganda is in a hotel pool. This might sound like an obvious thing to say, but there are so many international hotels in Entebbe, Kampala, and at other tourist sites throughout the country, meaning that you can cool off and take a break from the African sun.
But what about swimming in Uganda in the great outdoors?
One of the only outdoor water bodies in Uganda declared safe for swimming is Lake Bunyonyi, which is located in the extreme southwestern corner of Uganda, not far from the Rwandan border.
Lake Bunyonyi is breathtakingly beautiful, and it’s an absolute must-visit for anyone spending time in any of the natural attractions in this part of Uganda.
The reason that Bunyonyi is deemed safe is that there aren’t any dangerous animals in the water (no crocs or hippos, for instance), and the water is also deemed to be free from parasites, a big problem that faces other water bodies in Uganda – more on this shortly.
There are other crater lakes in Western Uganda that are locally regarded as safe for swimming – one being Lake Matanda, which is located in Kisoro, not far from Lake Bunyonyi.
While there’s conflicting information about the safety of swimming in the River Nile at Jinja – the river’s source – I have been in the water there on several occasions, as it is the location of white water rafting and other leisure activities. Should you decide to swim at Jinja, you should be aware of the potential dangers of doing so – more on this in the following section.
If you’re planning to swim outdoors in Uganda, you absolutely must seek local guidance beforehand, as conditions can change, and you need to be aware of any environmental factors that may deem a lake or river to be unsafe at a specific time of the year.
Why can’t you swim in all lakes/rivers in Uganda?
There are several reasons why many of the lakes and rivers in Uganda – and the Great Lakes Region more generally – are not safe for swimming.
Dangerous animals
The first is the presence of animals in these water bodies. Uganda is home to a large population of Nile Crocodiles, and I don’t need to tell you that you don’t want to share the water with them!
Granted, most Nile Crocodiles live in and around gazetted national parks like Queen Elizabeth and Lake Mburo, but there are instances where crocs can be found sunbathing on certain river banks – parts of the Nile included.
Another big threat to human life in Uganda is posed by hippos. Hippos are actually one of the deadliest animals, in spite of the fact that they’re herbivores, as they often come into contact with unsuspecting humans who enter their territories for various reasons. Many of the victims of hippo attacks are fishermen, but hippos are extremely aggressive when threatened, so you need to keep a wide berth if they’re in the vicinity.
Like crocs, most hippos in Uganda live in national parks, but again, you should be privy to local guides who are well-positioned to inform you about whether a water body has a population of hippos nearby.
Parasites
Second to threatening animals, the next reason why some water bodies in Uganda aren’t safe is due to parasites. One common parasite found in many water bodies in East Africa is Schistosomiasis – also known as Bilharzia – and it is an infection that is passed on by infected worms.
You can become infected with Bilharzia if you come into contact with contaminated freshwater, so it’s really important to avoid water bodies that are known to have a history of contamination. In Uganda, Lake Victoria is one such source, and it’s not safe to swim in the lake for this reason, above all others.
It’s also important to be aware of the fact that some water sources in Uganda may be contaminated or polluted for other reasons, which is why it’s so important to speak to local guides before taking the plunge into an inviting-looking water source during your upcoming vacation.
Tips for swimming in Uganda
Relaxing after a dip in Lake Bunyonyi, perhaps my favorite spot in Uganda.
The key thing to remember about swimming in Uganda is that some outdoor water bodies are safe, while others aren’t. This is why it’s so important to consult local guides before heading into an outdoor water body in the country!
But if you are planning to swim outdoors in Uganda, here are some simple tips that you should bear in mind before entering the water:
Always consult a local guide before entering a water body in Uganda, even if swimming has been declared as a safe activity.
Never enter a body of water that is in or around a National Park.
Many of Uganda’s crater lakes are incredibly deep – Lake Bunyonyi, for instance, has a disputed depth of between 900 – 3000 meters.
Most Ugandans can’t swim and have a general fear of the water. Therefore, you’re unlikely to see many locals swimming in crater lakes, even if it is safe to do so!
If in doubt, stick to the hotel pool. There are so many hotels in cities and at tourist hotspots around Uganda with swimming pools, meaning you don’t need to risk an outdoor swim if you’re unsure about the safety of doing so.
Recap: Swimming in Uganda
The bottom line is that outdoor swimming in Uganda can be safe, but it depends on where you’re planning to enter the water. Lake Bunyonyi is widely advertised as the safest outdoor swimming spot in the country, and I’ve enjoyed swimming there many times without issue.
Although I’ve mentioned this a few times already, I just want to reiterate the importance of checking with a local guide before going swimming anywhere in Uganda. The last thing you want is to hop into a water body that is contaminated with parasites or home to unseen Nile Crocodiles or Hippos!
